辐射松人工幼林生物量和生产力研究

本文对岷江上游干旱河谷区引种栽培的5 a生辐射松幼林生物量和生产力进行了测定和研究,用"平均标准木法"和"样方收获法"分别调查了乔木层、灌木层、草本层、苔鲜层和凋落物层的生物量.据调查数据,用"相对生长法则"建立了乔木层单株立木及其各器官干重的回归方程,方程的精度均在97%以上.同时还研究了林分平均净生产量和产量结构.结果表明岷江上游干旱河谷区5 a生辐射松人工林分生物量平均为19.507 t/hm2,净生产量为3 902.40kg/(hm2·a).其中,乔木层生物量为8.510 t/hm2,占林分总量的43.62%;净生产量1.702 t/(hm2·a),占林分净生产量的43.63%.灌木的生物量和净生产量分别为2.171 t/hm2、434.20 kg/(hm2·a);草本的生物量和净生产量分别为8.091 t/hm2、1 618.20 kg/(hm2·a);苔鲜层的生物量和净生产量分别为0.464 t/hm2、92.80kg/(hm2·a);凋落物的生物量和净生产量分别为0.271 t/hm2、54.20 kg/(hm2·a).辐射松人工林与同区域同龄油松和岷江柏相比,其生物量和生产力都远高于它们.     

对船艇部队码头基地防护林建设的几点思考

从6个方面分析论述了沿海防护林建设中存在的问题,呼吁性提出解决诸多不利于沿海防护林发展的建议。     

桉树生理特征与生物量的研究

本文论述了粤西地区8种主要按树:柠檬桉:(E.citriodora)、班皮桉(E.maculata)、刚果12号桉(E.12ABL)、窿缘桉(E.exserta)、雷林1号桉(E.Leizhou No.1)、尾叶桉(E.urophylla)、赤桉(E.camaldulensis)和细叶桉(E.tereticornis)等五年生人工林的光合速率、蒸腾速率、水分利用效率、叶面积指数和生物量的关系。研究结果说明所有树种7月时的光合速率最高,而赤桉在8种桉树中光合速率最高;桉树是高蒸腾速率的树种,如12月白天消耗水分639克/小时/平方米叶面,3月份的水分利用效率最高,为11.31mgCO_2/g.H_2O,消耗同样水分,3月比12月多生成7倍的干物质。地上部分的生物量尾叶桉最大;为16.8kg/m~2,且蓄积量最大,为5.7475m~3/亩;叶面积指数尾叶桉最大,为5.72;8个树种的平均含水率树干是47.9%,枝桠51.1%,叶子52.4%。     

经济植物茶条槭的开发利用及其展望

茶条槭(AcerginnalaMaxim.)是槭树科的落叶灌木和小乔木。木材可供细木加工;树形优美,叶型清秀,尤其是秋后叶色鲜红艳丽,极具观赏价值,可用于园林绿化;嫩叶制成茶叶,具有生津止渴,退热明目之功效;更主要的是其树叶可提取大量的没食子酸(Gallicacid),即3,4,5-三羟基苯甲酸。每1kg干叶提取量已达120g以上,而没食子酸广泛应用于医药、化工、食品、轻工、印染、军工等方面。目前销售价格在8~10万元·t-1,可见其经济价值极大。1在制药工业上的应用在制药工业上,以没食子酸为原料现已合成以下药品:1.1合成抗感染药品甲氧苄氨嘧啶(TMP)及其衍生…     

A new coumestan with immunosuppressive activities from Flemingia philippinensis

A new coumestan, 1,3,9-trihydroxy-8-methoxycoumestan, named flemicoumestan A 1 together with nine isoflavone-related compounds were isolated from the ethyl acetate extract of the roots of Flemingia philippinensis. Their structures were elucidated and confirmed by spectroscopic methods and literature data. Compounds 3 and 4 showed strong lymphocyte proliferation inhibitory activity with an IC₅₀ value of 1.04-2.76 μM, and the low cytotoxicity with the CC₅₀ value of 71.01 and 56.36 μM, respectively.     

土壤有机碳动态模型的研究进展

As the largest pool of terrestrial organic carbon, soils interact strongly with atmosphere composition, climate, and land change. Soil organic carbon dynamics in ecosystem plays a great role in global carbon cycle and global change. With development of mathematical models that simulate changes in soil organic carbon, there have been considerable advances in understanding soil organic carbon dynamics. This paper mainly reviewed the composition of soil organic matter and its influenced factors, and recommended some soil organic matter models worldwide. Based on the analyses of the developed results at home and abroad, it is suggested that future soil organic matter models should be developed toward based-process models, and not always empirical ones. The models are able to reveal their interaction between soil carbon systems, climate and land cover by technique and methods of GIS (Geographical Information System) and RS (Remote Sensing). These models should be developed at a global scale, in dynamically describing the spatial and temporal changes of soil organic matter cycle. Meanwhile, the further researches on models should be strengthen for providing theory basis and foundation in making policy of green house gas emission in China.     

马尾松,大头茶针阔混交林森林结构的研究

典型选样调查测定,分析马尾松、大头茶常绿针阔混交林的森林特征、种群结构、林分结构、生物量结构及生态功能。结果表明:1.该混交林是亚热带常绿阔叶林前一阶段的过渡性森林类型,在干扰状态下保持其相对的稳定性。2.复层、异龄现象是该混交林的主要特征。建群种充分利用了林地空间营养面积,发挥了林地的生产潜力。叶面积指数达6.86～8.83,林分木材蓄积量达160～222m~3/ha,林分总生物量达114～163t/ha。其中,乔木层生物量达105～154t/ha。光照充足的林下,草本层生物量可达2.5t/ha,对庇护地表起到了最直接、最明显的作用,而调节林冠密度,可控制或促进草本层生物量的增长。3.此种混交林改善了森林立地的蓄水功能和贮水方式。林地土壤最大贮水量达2645～4100t/ha,降水贮存量达565～1256t/ha,林地枯枝落叶层饱和持水量达4589～8702kg/ha。该类型达到了生态与经济效益兼顾,可在我国南方亚热带山地各类工程造林中推广应用。     

杉木人工林中微量营养元素的含量、积累和生物循环

微量元素在植物体内参与各种生理生化活动,其作用机制有很强的专一性,是植物正常生长发育所不可缺少和相互替代的。森林生态系统的养分循环中,也包括微量营养元素的循环。本文对杉木林中的微量元素(Fe、Mn、Zn、Cu、B)进行了研究,旨在了解杉木林生态系统中这些元素的含量、积累和分布状况,以及它们在系统中循环的规律,以期进一步完善     

Effect of idazoxan on permeability of inflammatory blood-brain barrier model in vitro

AIM: To study the effect of idazoxan on the permeability of inflammatory blood-brain barrier (BBB) model in vitro and the expression of tight junction protein ZO-1.METHODS: In vitro BBB model was established by murine brain endothelial cell line bEnd.3 incubated for 7 d. The cells were treated with TNF-α (10 nmol/L) for additional 24 h to establish the inflammatory BBB model, which was pretreated with IDA at doses of 50, 100 and 200 μmol/L, respectively. The permeability was measured using fluorescein isothiocyanate-conjugated dextran (FD-40, MW 40,000), the expression of ZO-1 was detected by Western blot analysis, the distribution of ZO-1 was observed by immunofluorescence, and the mRNA expression of MMP-9/TIMP-1 was measured by RT-PCR.RESULTS: After incubated for 7 d, b.End3 cells converged to be confluent monolayer with low permeability. The inflammatory BBB model induced by TNF-α treatment displayed much higher permeability with decreased expression of tight junction protein ZO-1, destroyed distribution of ZO-1 and increased mRNA expression of MMP-9. When pretreated with IDA, the permeability was greatly decreased, the expression of ZO-1 was greatly increased, the abnormal distribution of ZO-1 was greatly ameliorated and the mRNA expression of MMP-9 was obviously reduced. The effect was most significant in IDA (200 μmol/L)-pretreated group (P<0.01).CONCLUSION: IDA directly acts on brain endothelial cells to reduce the expression of MMP-9, increase the expression of tight junction protein ZO-1 and ameliorate the destroyed distribution of ZO-1 in the inflammatory BBB, thus reversing the abnormally elevated permeability in a inflammatory BBB model in vitro induced by TNF-α.     

早园竹早出高产留种竹技术试验研究

早园竹早出高产留种竹试验结果表明,采用配方施肥(每年分别在11～12月、2～3月、5～6月、9月、11月施肥,每公顷共施尿素1500～1800kg,氯化钾375～450kg,钙镁磷肥300～375kg,有机畜肥45000～60000kg),同时以竹叶、砻糠、竹叶稻草,砻糠稻草4种材料覆盖早竹地,与试验前相比,产量和产值分别增长240.12％和15.2倍,投入与产出比为1:9.55,最高达1:16.18,效益十分显著。